Overview of Serbian occupation policies THE "HORSESHOE" SECRET PLAN (Document) By/ Fehmi Ajvazi 

Explanation: This secret Serbian plan was uncovered by the military intelligence of the Republic of Bulgaria. "The Bulgarian government has handed over information related to “Horseshoe” operation to Germany and the NATO Intelligence Service, a plan by Serbian dictator Slobodan Milosevic to ethnically cleanse Kosovo in 1999. As a minister, I provided the German Foreign Minister Joschka Ficsher , respectively the NATO the report possessed by the Bulgarian government and which clearly showed that there was a 'Horseshoe' plan in existence, carefully prepared by the Serbian secret services and the then head of state Milosevic, and aimed at clearing Kosovo of ethnic Albanians "This plan culminated with the expulsion of a large number of Albanians from Kosovo,"7 explained former Bulgarian Foreign Minister Nadezhda Neynski (then Nadezhda Mihajlova) in a documentary titled "The Secret History of the “Horseshoe” Plan", prepared by the private Bulgarian television channel " bTV ". Nadezha Mihajlova was part of the cabinet of Prime Minister Ivan Kosotov (1997-2001) of the rightwing UDF (Union of Democratic Forces) party. Her explanation regarding the deconstruction of this Serbian secret plan was confirmed by the then German Minister of Defense, Rudolf Sharping, who, on April 5, 1999, while the bombing of NATO forces by the Foreign Minister was continuing had received a letter from the then Foreign Ministe Joshka Fisher containing data from the Horseshoe plan. Sharping, in his book "Wir dürfen nicht wegsehen - Der Kosovo Krieg und Europa", wrote: "We had in possession the 'Horseshoe' plan. Finally, we had evidence that the purge and expulsion of Kosovo Albanians was planned with all the details and appointments of the participating Yugoslav units. The processing of the data gave a clearly desolate picture. I decided to make this plan public in the coming days“. 8 7 “Plani Patkoi” është zbuluar nga ushtria e Bullgarisë. 09.01.2012. https//www.telegrafi.com 8 Sylë Ukshini, “Patkoi”-plani serb për dëbimin kolektiv të shqiptarëve. march 24, 2016. https://www.voal.ch, fq. 106-107. Berlin, 1999

The dimension of Serbian anti-Albanian policies is permanently recycled over the purposes of crime and occupation, depending on the circumstances which arise inside and outside Serbia. It is strange that such Serbian "recyclations” take place without interruption, both in times of peace and in times of crisis and war! Serbian assimilative and occupatory goals against non-Serbs (without exception) include all dimensions: from political and economic temptations, to physical violence, acculturation, linguistic and religious assimilation, police terror, military terror, etc. For at least two centuries, the 19th and 20th centuries, there have been at least four known wars of conquest (1876-78, 1912-13, 1944-45, 1998-99) that Belgrade has waged against ethnic Albanians. Nobody knows the gravity of the crimes and the all-round demographic, cultural, political, economic, etc. consequences, while it is known that before 1876, the Albanian settlements extended to Velika Plana, a settlement that is located in the vicinity of Belgrade. Seen in retrospect, Serbian machiavellian politics has managed to reap its fruits of crime and occupation. The target of these "fruits" has been the Serbian territorial expansion, carried out mainly in the south-west of the Balkan Peninsula (Kosovo, Albania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croatia), by what is known as the core of the Serbian state, the "Belgrade Pashalik", established in 1803. So, at the core of Serbian politics, there has always been territory - land, and nothing else! On the other hand, over the two centuries mentioned above, Belgrade has pursued Balkan political directions that have favoured Serbian expansionist goals, as well as Euro-Eastern lines. Understandably, the godfather of a great Serbian state, especially during the twentieth century, was Russia. The combination of the colours of the Serbian invading political "Rubicon" has not been stopped by any logic and means: crime, crime and only crime…! Throughout the two decades of this current century, (XXI), Serbian Machiavellian politics aims to reorganize and stabilize its ranks after a long criminal and invasive journey throughout the whole of the century we left behind , the twentieth century. Serbia's main goal is to exert very perfidious efforts, through its supposedly peaceful role, not only to turn the devil into an angel, but also to manipulate and hide forever from history the genocidal facts that Serbia has committed everywhere throughout the Balkan Peninsula. Such Serbian tendencies and actions are mostly aggravated internationally, even to the point that Serbia is presented and identified as a "victim" of various crimes and wars in the Balkans, and of course, in Kosovo as well! Today, 20 years after the war in Kosovo, there are individuals with different institutional authority and responsibilities, organizations, political and party entities, media, etc., in Europe and beyond, who enter and exit casinos where “the Serbian roulette ” has been played for 150 years now ! But the facts of the story are adequate, true, and even stubborn! Below, we will be presenting the concrete facts, the Serbian secret plan "Horseshoe",1 which was discovered and unmasked, not by the Albanians against whom this plan was drafted, but by European services and mechanisms. This plan was secretly prepared in Belgrade by Serbian state institutions (1998/99). It was one of the most monstrous plans in the "history" of various anti-Albanian projects with the latest strategic objective: the massive depopulation of Kosovo's territory by the ethnic Albanian element. The secret plan "Horseshoe" was designed in detail aiming to achieve the "scorched earth", in order to achieve the maximum: the ethnic cleansing of Kosovo. According to the implementation objective, this plan was foreseen to be implemented at the beginning of 1999, in three phases: 1. The first phase of the plan was envisaged to be implemented during the month of January (1999), which included the eviction of the population in the northern part of the country. 2. The second phase of the plan was envisaged to be implemented during February, which included the cleansing of the ethnic Albanian population in the central part of the country, respectively in the Drenica region, with the aim to eliminate the units of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). 3. The third phase of the plan was foreseen to be implemented during March and April, and had as its last objective: the cleansing of the eastern and southern areas, in a word, of the entire territory of Kosovo. In addition to the killings, the disappearance of corpses, and the imprisonment of the population, two border crossings were opened for the deportation of the population: one with Albania at "Qafë të Morinës", and one with Macedonia, at "Bllacë". The implementation of this macabre plan was led by the Serbian and Montenegrin armies, which were the vicious inheritors of the former Yugoslav army (YA). The headquarters of this murderous army had the following structures under its control: Special police units and structures, special military units, paramilitary units, and volunteer-mercenary forces from different countries, such as: Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Romania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, etc. Then, there were subordinate forces: civil defence forces, church synods, secret services, as well as logistics, medical units, civil society organizations, military technology, air force units, artillery units, tanks, etc.

1 Albanian: “patkoi”, serbian: “potkovica”, english: “horseshoe” The regular Serbian-Montenegrin army was under the full control of the High Council of Defence, composed of the presidents of Serbia and Montenegro ("Yugoslavia"). The council was headed and commanded by notorious Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic. During the "Horseshoe" operation, the following military corps were mobilized: 1. Prishtina Military Corpus (Serbian Third Army in Kosovo). It consisted of 5 brigades, 1 military police unit and 1 aviation regiment. Attached to this corpus were the 21st Corpus of Nish, and several other corpuses and military brigades from Serbia and Montenegro. Field composition: - 211th (Nish) Armoured Brigade, consisting of: 1258 troops, 75 tanks, 13 artillery and 4 RBV, - Vranje 150th Brigade, consisting of 1300 troops, 72 artillery and 12 RBV, - 78th Vranje Motorized Brigade, consisting of 1316 troops and 31 tanks, - 2nd Nish Brigade, consisting of 1600 troops and 10 tanks, - 175th Leskovac Brigade, consisting of 1600 troops and 18 tanks, - Pirot's 4th Motorized Brigade, consisting of 1600 troops, 31 tanks and 18 artillery pieces, - Prokuplje Engineering Unit 352 with 1000 troops each, - Nish Logistics Unit 85, consisting of 1000 troops. 2. The 37th Corps of Uzhica, with the 37th Motorized Brigade of Rashka consisting of 1695 troops, 31 tanks and 18 cannons, the 19th Pozhega Brigade, with 1600 troops and 18 cannons. 3. 24th Kragujevac Corpus: Kragujevac 80th Brigade with 1600 troops, and 18 cannons. Novi Sad's 12th Corpus, with: Novi Sad's 18th Brigade with 1,600 troops, and 18 cannons. Belgrade First Army , consisting of :252nd Kralevo Brigade with 1121 troops, 82 tanks, 12 cannons and 4 RBVs. 4. The Belgrade Special Corpus consisting of: The first Armoured Brigade, consisting of: 1184 troops, 112 tanks, 12 artillery and 4 RBV, 72nd Special Brigade, with 1189 troops, 63rd Parachute Brigade, with 460 troops. 5. Corps 2 of Podgorica, which included: - 5th Motorized Brigade, with: 1478 troops and 31 tanks, - 1 B / 4 Alpine Brigade of Kollashin, with: 350 troops, - 4th Brigade of the Podgorica Military Police, with: 359 troops. In addition to the regular military forces, the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Serbia, as well as other special and paramilitary units are involved in the implementation of the "Horseshoe" plan. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Serbia2 was headed by Minister Vlajko Stojilkovic.. Ministry of Internal Affairs of Serbia included : - Kosovo regular police, commanded by Sreten Lukic. - Special police forces, 3 commanded by Lieutenant General Obrad Stevanovic. - Anti-terrorist forces, 4 which were commanded by Colonel Zivko Trajkovic, - And from the Commander of the Public Security Sector in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, General Vlastimir Djordjevic. Within the other security organs, the secret security service, the State Internal Security (Serbian: “UDB”), also operated. The head of state security during the war in Kosovo was David Gajic. During the war, the State Security Service was tasked with organizing and overseeing of the operational activities of the notorious paramilitary units in the background:

Within the other security organs, the secret security service, the State Internal Security, also operated. The head of state security during the war in Kosovo was David Gajic. During the war, the State Security Service was tasked with organizing and overseeing the operational activities of the notorious paramilitary units in the background: - "Scorpions". - "Arkan's Tigers". - "Beli Orlovi" (White Eagles). - "Red Berets" (Commanded by Frank Simatovic, former senior Serbian police figure). 2 Serb, Ministarstvo Unutrasnih Poslova (MUP) 3 Serb, Posebne Jedinice Policije (PJP) 4 Serb. Specijalna Antiteroristiçka Jedinica (SAJ) - Special Operations Unit5 commanded by Milorad Lukovic, known as "Legija"). - The paramilitary unit "Thunder"6 composed of local Serbs from Kosovo. - Volunteers and mercenaries who came to fight in the war from other countries. 

Foto: 1. General: Nebojsa Pavkovic Foto: 2. Commander of the volunteer-paramilitary units, notorious, Zeljko Raznjatovic - Arkan Post scriptum: Despite the fact that Belgrade has repeatedly denied the existence of the "Horseshoe" plan, even considering the role of the army as "the protective force of the civilian population in Kosovo", which in fact (according to the Serbian version) has not been done There are no murders or crimes in the Kosovo war, in the photos above (from the right), there is the general of the Serbian army, Nebojsa Pavkovic with the topographic maps of this secret plan. Also on the photo is the commander of the volunteer-paramilitary units , notorious, Zeljko Raznjatovic - Arkan, together with an officer of the Serbian-Montenegrin army.